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:''For terms specifically related to sewing, see Glossary of sewing terms.'' :''For terms specifically related to dyeing, see Glossary of dyeing terms.'' The manufacture of textiles is one of the oldest of human technologies. To make textiles, the first requirement is a source of fibre from which a yarn can be made, primarily by spinning. (Both fibre and fiber are used in this article.) The yarn is processed by knitting or weaving, which turns yarn into cloth. The machine used for weaving is the loom. For decoration, the process of colouring yarn or the finished material is dyeing. For more information of the various steps, see textile manufacturing. ==A== ;Absorbency :A measure of how much amount of water a fabric can absorb. ;Acetate :Acetate is a synthetic fiber. ;Acrylic :Acrylic fiber is a synthetic polymer fiber that contains at least 85% acrylonitrile. ;Aida cloth :Aida cloth is a coarse open-weave fabric traditionally used for cross-stitch. ;Alnage :Alnage is the official supervision of the shape and quality of manufactured woolen cloth. ;Alpaca :Alpaca is a name given to two distinct things: : *The wool of the Peruvian alpaca. : *A style of fabric originally made from alpaca fiber but now frequently made from a similar type of fiber. ;Angora :Angora refers to the hair of the Angora rabbit, or the fabric made from Angora rabbit fur. (Fabric made from angora goat is mohair.) ;Appliqué :Appliqué is a sewing technique in which fabric shapes, lace or trim, are sewn onto a foundation fabric to create designs.〔Picken (1957), p. 8〕 ;Aramid :Aramid fiber is a fire-resistant and strong synthetic fiber. ;Argyle :An argyle pattern is one containing diamonds in a sort of diagonal checkerboard pattern. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Glossary of textile manufacturing」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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